In the Lower and Middle Paleolithic periods, various tool types were crafted by early human ancestors, reflecting advancements in technology and culture.

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Here are some key tool types from each period:

Lower Paleolithic:

Oldowan Tools: These are among the oldest known stone tool assemblages attributed to early Homo species. They typically consist of simple choppers and flakes, created by striking one stone with another to produce sharp edges used for cutting and chopping tasks.
Acheulean Tools: This tool tradition emerged later in the Lower Paleolithic and is characterized by more refined bifacial tools, notably handaxes and cleavers. Acheulean tools exhibit greater symmetry and standardization in their shaping, suggesting increased cognitive abilities in tool-making.

Middle Paleolithic:

Mousterian Tools: Associated with Neanderthals and some early Homo sapiens, Mousterian tools were more diverse and sophisticated. They included tools like scrapers, points, and flake tools. These tools often displayed prepared striking platforms and a higher level of retouching, indicating enhanced dexterity and skill.
Levallois Technique: This innovative method involved preparing a stone core to produce uniform flakes or blades of predetermined shapes and sizes. The Levallois technique allowed for the creation of more versatile and standardized tools, reflecting increased planning and cognition in tool manufacture.

The transition from Lower to Middle Paleolithic periods marked significant advancements in tool technology, evidenced by the increased complexity, standardization, and efficiency in crafting tools. These developments reflect the evolving cognitive capacities and adaptive strategies of early human populations during these periods.