The traditional vision of human security often focuses on protecting individuals from external threats, such as military aggression, terrorism, and conflicts.

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It emphasizes state-centric approaches, where the primary responsibility for ensuring security lies with governments and their institutions. This conventional view often centers on the use of military force, intelligence agencies, and diplomatic measures to safeguard national security interests.

On the other hand, the Gandhian vision of human security takes a broader and more holistic approach, considering various dimensions of security that go beyond traditional military concerns:

Non-violence and Peaceful Conflict Resolution: Gandhian human security emphasizes the importance of non-violence and peaceful conflict resolution as fundamental to ensuring security. It advocates for addressing conflicts through dialogue, mediation, and non-violent means, rather than resorting to armed conflict.
Emphasis on Social Justice and Equality: Gandhian principles underscore the significance of social justice, equality, and inclusivity in ensuring human security. It highlights the importance of eradicating poverty, addressing inequalities, and promoting the welfare of all individuals within society.
Community Empowerment and Self-Reliance: Gandhian human security places importance on empowering communities and fostering self-reliance. It encourages decentralized decision-making, local governance, and community-based initiatives to address security concerns at the grassroots level.
Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection: Gandhian philosophy emphasizes sustainable development and environmental conservation as essential components of human security. It advocates for practices that ensure the well-being of present and future generations, respecting the environment and natural resources.
Emotional and Psychological Well-being: Gandhian human security recognizes the significance of emotional and psychological well-being as integral to security. It emphasizes the need for fostering inner harmony, mental peace, and spiritual well-being for individuals and communities.

In essence, while the traditional view of human security often focuses on protection from external threats, the Gandhian vision takes a more comprehensive and human-centered approach. It emphasizes non-violence, social justice, community empowerment, sustainability, and psychological well-being as crucial elements in ensuring security for individuals and communities.