Wallace Stevens’ poem “The Emperor of Ice-Cream” is known for its enigmatic and symbolic language, and its interpretation has been the subject of much analysis.
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The poem, characterized by its unconventional structure and vivid imagery, explores themes related to life, death, and the nature of reality. Here’s a commentary on the theme of the poem:
The Impermanence of Life and the Banality of Death:
The central theme of “The Emperor of Ice-Cream” revolves around the impermanence of life and the inevitability of death. The poem opens with a vivid depiction of a scene where someone has died, and preparations are being made for the funeral. However, rather than focusing on the solemnity of death, Stevens emphasizes the mundane and ordinary aspects of life and the seemingly trivial details that persist in the face of mortality.
Celebration of Life’s Pleasures:
Stevens presents a stark contrast between the seriousness of death and the celebration of life’s simple pleasures. The title itself, “The Emperor of Ice-Cream,” suggests a regal and celebratory atmosphere. The mention of ice-cream, a symbol of enjoyment and indulgence, reinforces this theme. The poem suggests that even in the face of death, life’s pleasures, no matter how ordinary, should be celebrated.
Disjunction Between Reality and Appearance:
Stevens often explores the disjunction between reality and appearance in his poetry, and this theme is present in “The Emperor of Ice-Cream” as well. The funeral scene, with its “wenches” and “boys,” is described in a matter-of-fact manner that might seem incongruent with the gravity of death. This disjunction challenges traditional expectations and norms, encouraging readers to question the conventional attitudes toward life and death.
Symbolism and Ambiguity:
The poem is rich in symbolism, and Stevens deliberately leaves much of the imagery open to interpretation. The “wenches” and “boys” may symbolize life’s vitality and continuance, even in the face of death. The “horny feet” of the dead woman might suggest the physical, earthly aspects of existence. The room where the preparations are made becomes a metaphorical stage for life’s ongoing drama.
A Call to Live Authentically:
While the poem acknowledges the inevitability of death, it does not dwell on sorrow or lamentation. Instead, it seems to suggest that life should be embraced with gusto, and the pleasures and experiences that it offers should be appreciated. The title’s reference to the “Emperor” may imply that each individual is sovereign in their own experience of life and death.
In conclusion, “The Emperor of Ice-Cream” by Wallace Stevens explores complex themes surrounding life, death, and the nature of reality. Through its vivid imagery, unconventional language, and symbolic elements, the poem invites readers to reflect on the celebration of life, the transience of existence, and the interplay between appearance and reality. The poem’s enigmatic nature allows for a range of interpretations, adding to its enduring allure for readers and scholars alike.