Briefly discuss the changing perspectives on the nature of the State

Over time, perspectives on the nature of the State have evolved.

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Classical views, such as those of Hobbes and Rousseau, emphasized the State as a social contract for order or protection. Liberal theories highlighted individual rights and limited government. Marxist perspectives focused on the State as a tool of the ruling class. Contemporary views consider the State’s role in addressing societal needs, balancing power, and ensuring justice. Globalization and technological advancements further shape discussions on the State’s relevance and boundaries in a dynamic world.