Explain the features of National Health Policy 2002

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Here are the key features of the National Health Policy 2002:

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  1. Universal Access to Healthcare:
  • The policy aimed to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare services to all citizens, with a focus on vulnerable and marginalized sections of society.
  1. Primary Healthcare Focus:
  • Emphasis was placed on strengthening primary healthcare services to ensure basic healthcare needs are met at the grassroots level. This includes promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services.
  1. Community Participation:
  • The policy highlighted the importance of involving communities in healthcare planning, implementation, and monitoring. It recognized the role of local bodies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and voluntary organizations in healthcare delivery.
  1. Integration of Traditional Systems:
  • The policy recognized the significance of integrating traditional and indigenous systems of medicine with modern healthcare practices. This was aimed at providing a holistic approach to healthcare.
  1. Public-Private Partnership (PPP):
  • The policy advocated for the involvement of the private sector in healthcare delivery, especially in areas where the government’s capacity was limited. It aimed to encourage collaboration between public and private entities to improve healthcare infrastructure and services.
  1. Health Infrastructure Development:
  • The policy emphasized the need for developing healthcare infrastructure, including hospitals, clinics, and health centers, particularly in underserved areas. It aimed to address regional imbalances in healthcare services.
  1. Human Resource Development:
  • The policy recognized the importance of building and maintaining a skilled and motivated healthcare workforce. Efforts were directed toward training, capacity building, and ensuring an adequate and equitable distribution of healthcare professionals.
  1. Health Information System:
  • The policy underscored the importance of establishing a robust health information system for data collection, analysis, and monitoring of health indicators. This was aimed at facilitating evidence-based decision-making.
  1. Regulation and Quality Assurance:
  • The policy emphasized the need for effective regulation of healthcare services and institutions to ensure quality. It sought to establish mechanisms for accreditation and standardization of healthcare facilities.
  1. Research and Development:
    • The policy recognized the importance of research and development in the health sector. It aimed to encourage research activities to address emerging health challenges and improve healthcare practices.
  2. Financial Resource Mobilization:
    • Strategies were outlined for mobilizing financial resources to support healthcare initiatives. This included exploring innovative financing mechanisms and increasing public investment in health.