Briefly discuss the notable contributions on application of concept of ecosystem in anthropology

In the realm of anthropology, the application of the ecosystem concept has offered valuable insights into understanding human societies within their ecological contexts.

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Several notable contributions include:

1. Ecological Anthropology: This field examines the interactions between human societies and their environments, emphasizing the cultural, social, and economic aspects of these interactions. It explores how cultures adapt to and shape their ecosystems, highlighting the interdependence between humans and their environments.
2. Human Ecology: Drawing from the ecosystem concept, human ecology studies the relationship between humans and their environment, emphasizing the adaptive strategies and behaviors of societies in response to environmental conditions. It considers factors like subsistence strategies, settlement patterns, and resource management within the broader ecological framework.
3. Cultural Ecology: This branch focuses on how cultures evolve in response to environmental challenges. It explores how human behavior, beliefs, and social structures are shaped by ecological factors, emphasizing the adaptive nature of culture to specific environmental conditions.
4. Sustainability and Traditional Knowledge: Applying ecosystem concepts has highlighted the importance of traditional ecological knowledge in resource management and sustainability. Many indigenous societies possess valuable knowledge and practices for managing ecosystems sustainably, which can inform modern conservation and resource management strategies.
5. Political Ecology: This interdisciplinary approach combines ecological principles with political and economic analyses to understand power dynamics, resource distribution, and environmental change. It examines how social inequalities, policies, and globalization affect ecosystems and local communities.

The application of ecosystem concepts in anthropology has enriched our understanding of the complex relationships between humans and their environments. It has emphasized the need for holistic approaches that consider cultural, social, economic, and ecological dimensions to address contemporary environmental challenges and promote sustainable interactions between societies and their ecosystems.