Descartes’ mind-body dualism posits that the mind and body are distinct substances, with the mind being non-material and the body being material.
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He argued that mental and physical phenomena interacted at the pineal gland. While Descartes made a significant contribution to philosophy, many argue that his dualism faces challenges. The interaction problem, i.e., how the non-material mind interacts with the material body, remains unsolved. Additionally, advances in neuroscience challenge the separation of mind and body, raising questions about the success of Descartes’ resolution of the mind-body problem.