Define anthropology? Briefly discuss the main branches of anthropology

Anthropology is the study of humans, their societies, cultures, and behaviors across time and space.

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It encompasses various branches:

  1. Cultural Anthropology: Focuses on the study of cultures, social practices, beliefs, and customs of different societies.
  2. Physical (Biological) Anthropology: Explores human biological evolution, genetics, primatology, and human variation.
  3. Archaeology: Investigates human history and prehistory through material remains, artifacts, and cultural landscapes.
  4. Linguistic Anthropology: Studies human language, its evolution, diversity, and its role in shaping culture and social life.

Each branch provides unique insights into different aspects of humanity, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of human existence.