Define and discuss “Gender Budgeting”

Gender Budgeting is an approach that involves integrating a gender perspective into the fiscal policies and budgetary decisions of governments.

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The goal is to understand and address the different needs and impact of public spending on women and men, promoting gender equality.

In a gender budgeting framework:

  1. Analysis of Budgets: It involves examining government budgets to understand how resources are allocated and spent, with a focus on how these allocations impact women and men differently.
  2. Identification of Gender Impacts: Gender budgeting aims to identify the specific needs and priorities of different genders, recognizing that social, economic, and cultural factors can lead to distinct impacts on women and men.
  3. Resource Redistribution: The analysis informs policymakers about potential imbalances in resource allocation and encourages measures to address these disparities. This might involve reallocating resources to programs that benefit women or adjusting tax policies.
  4. Monitoring and Evaluation: Continuous monitoring and evaluation of budgetary outcomes from a gender perspective ensure that policies are effectively contributing to gender equality goals.

Gender budgeting is not just about allocating resources; it’s also about recognizing and valuing the unpaid work often performed by women, addressing discriminatory practices, and promoting equal opportunities in various sectors.

By integrating gender considerations into budgetary processes, governments can work towards reducing gender inequalities, promoting social justice, and fostering sustainable development. It’s a crucial tool for translating gender equality commitments into practical policy and budgetary actions.