“Rajmohan’s Wife” is a Bengali novella written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, a prominent figure in Bengali literature.

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In the context of the novella, the term “transgression” implies the violation or crossing of societal norms, traditions, or expectations. It involves going beyond established boundaries, challenging conventions, and often entails a departure from prescribed roles and behaviors.

Matangini, the protagonist in “Rajmohan’s Wife,” can be seen as a character who engages in various forms of transgression, challenging societal norms in her pursuit of personal agency and justice. Here are some aspects where Matangini’s actions can be considered as transgressions:

Marriage and Social Expectations:

Matangini’s decision to marry Rajmohan, a man from a lower caste, goes against the prevailing social norms of her time. In the conservative social structure depicted in the novella, marrying outside one’s caste or social status was considered a transgression. Matangini’s choice challenges the established order and traditions.

Independence and Assertion:

Matangini is portrayed as a strong, independent woman who does not conform to the traditional docile image of a wife. Her assertiveness, especially in her interactions with her husband, challenges the expected roles of women in the society depicted in the novella. Her actions suggest a transgression of gender norms and a desire for personal agency.

Quest for Justice:

Matangini’s pursuit of justice for her husband, Rajmohan, involves challenging powerful figures and navigating the complex web of societal and legal structures. In a patriarchal society, her determination to seek justice and hold those responsible accountable can be seen as a transgression against the accepted roles assigned to women.

Resistance to Oppression:

Matangini’s resistance to the oppressive actions of the zamindar (landlord) and her refusal to succumb to unjust authority can be viewed as an act of transgression. Her defiance of the zamindar’s oppressive rule represents a rebellion against established power structures.

Breaking Silence:

Matangini’s willingness to speak out against injustice and voice her opinions in a society where women were often expected to remain silent and submissive can be seen as a transgression. Her outspoken nature challenges the conventional expectations placed on women in her cultural context.

In summary, Matangini in “Rajmohan’s Wife” engages in various forms of transgression, challenging societal norms related to caste, gender roles, and submission to authority. Her actions reflect a desire for personal agency, justice, and resistance against oppressive structures. Through Matangini’s character, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay explores themes of social reform and individual agency in the context of 19th-century Bengal.