Explain the Australian-India economic and security operations since 1990s

Economic Relations:

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1. Trade and Investment:

• Economic ties between Australia and India have grown significantly since the 1990s. Both countries have engaged in trade partnerships, with a focus on commodities such as minerals, coal, and natural gas. There has been a push to diversify trade beyond traditional sectors.

1. Education and Skill Development:

• The education sector has been a key area of collaboration. Many Indian students pursue higher education in Australia, contributing to people-to-people ties. Additionally, skill development programs and partnerships between educational institutions have been established.

1. Economic Agreements:

• Bilateral economic agreements and frameworks have been developed to facilitate trade and investment. Negotiations for a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) have been ongoing, aiming to enhance economic ties further.

1. Technology and Innovation:

• Both countries have shown interest in fostering collaboration in technology and innovation. This includes partnerships in areas such as information technology, renewable energy, and research and development.

Security Relations:

1. Strategic Dialogue:

• Australia and India have engaged in strategic dialogues and discussions on regional security. These dialogues involve consultations on common security challenges, geopolitical dynamics, and ways to enhance cooperation.

1. Military Exercises:

• The armed forces of Australia and India have participated in joint military exercises, contributing to interoperability and cooperation. These exercises aim to enhance the capabilities of both militaries in various scenarios.

1. Counterterrorism Cooperation:

• Counterterrorism cooperation has been a focal point of security discussions. Both countries have shared concerns about the global threat of terrorism and have discussed strategies for addressing these challenges.

1. Naval Cooperation:

• Naval cooperation and maritime security have gained prominence. The Indian Ocean region is of strategic importance, and both countries have engaged in discussions and initiatives to ensure maritime stability and security.

1. Quad Framework:

• Australia and India are both members of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad), which also includes the United States and Japan. The Quad serves as a forum for discussing regional security issues and promoting a free and open Indo-Pacific region.

1. United Nations Peacekeeping:

• Both Australia and India have actively participated in United Nations peacekeeping missions. This shared commitment to global peace and security has been an aspect of their diplomatic and security engagement.

It’s important to note that the dynamics of international relations can evolve, and there may have been developments in the economic and security relations between Australia and India since my last knowledge update. For the latest and most accurate information, it is recommended to refer to official government statements, diplomatic sources, and relevant news updates.