Applied research involves practical application of theories and knowledge to solve real-world problems.

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Various methods are employed:

Surveys and Interviews: Collecting data through structured surveys or in-depth interviews to gather information directly from individuals or groups.
Observational Studies: Observing and documenting behavior, interactions, or phenomena in real-life settings to understand patterns and relationships.
Experimental Research: Testing hypotheses through controlled experiments to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables.
Case Studies: In-depth analysis of specific cases or situations to understand complexities and contextual factors influencing a particular issue.
Action Research: Collaboration between researchers and practitioners to solve immediate problems, implementing changes, and studying their effects.
Mixed-Methods Approach: Utilizing a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to gain a comprehensive understanding of the research problem.
Participatory Research: Engaging with the community or stakeholders directly affected by the research, involving them in the research process.

Each method offers distinct advantages and limitations, and researchers often choose methods based on the nature of the research question, available resources, and the desired outcomes of the study.