Since 1945, applied anthropology has expanded significantly, adapting to diverse contexts and challenges.

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Initially focused on post-war reconstruction efforts, it later embraced broader roles. In the 1950s and ’60s, anthropologists engaged in development projects, aiming to address socio-cultural factors impacting communities in various parts of the world. This era saw the rise of applied anthropology in fields like public health, education, and urban planning.

During the ’70s and ’80s, a critical approach emerged within applied anthropology, questioning power dynamics and cultural biases in development interventions. This period emphasized participatory methods, acknowledging local knowledge and community involvement as essential.

The ’90s witnessed further diversification. Anthropologists contributed to policy-making, corporate settings, environmental conservation, and conflict resolution. Ethical considerations and collaborations with indigenous communities gained prominence.

In the 21st century, globalization, technological advancements, and climate change expanded the scope of applied anthropology. It now engages with issues such as human rights, migration, digital cultures, and sustainability. Collaborations with NGOs, governments, and businesses have become more common, emphasizing interdisciplinary approaches and ethical engagement.

Today, applied anthropology continues to evolve, addressing emerging challenges while advocating for culturally sensitive, inclusive, and sustainable solutions in an increasingly interconnected world.