“Tughlaq” is a play written by Girish Karnad, first staged in 1964.

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The play revolves around the historical figure Muhammad bin Tughlaq, a 14th-century Sultan of Delhi, but it is also widely recognized for its contemporary relevance. Here are some aspects that make “Tughlaq” relevant in a contemporary context:

Power and Leadership:

The play explores the complexities of leadership and the abuse of power. The character of Muhammad bin Tughlaq grapples with the challenges of ruling an empire, making decisions that have far-reaching consequences. This theme remains relevant in contemporary times as societies continue to grapple with issues related to leadership, governance, and the responsible use of power.

Idealism vs. Reality:

“Tughlaq” delves into the tension between idealistic aspirations and the harsh realities of governance. Tughlaq’s lofty ideals clash with the pragmatic challenges of ruling an empire. This theme resonates in contemporary discussions about political leaders and their ability to navigate the complexities of governance while staying true to their ideals.

Religious Intolerance:

The play addresses the theme of religious intolerance, as Tughlaq’s policies lead to strife between different religious communities. This issue remains pertinent in the contemporary world, where religious tensions and conflicts persist, and discussions about tolerance and pluralism are ongoing.

Visionary Leadership and Its Pitfalls:

Tughlaq’s attempts at visionary leadership, such as moving the capital and introducing a new currency, are met with skepticism and resistance. This aspect of the play prompts reflections on the challenges faced by leaders who attempt radical changes for the greater good. The pitfalls and unintended consequences of visionary leadership are themes that resonate in contemporary political discourse.

Political Ambition and Manipulation:

The play explores the darker aspects of political ambition and manipulation. Characters in the play engage in political maneuvering, highlighting the timeless theme of individuals seeking power for personal gain. This theme remains relevant in contemporary discussions about political ethics and the pursuit of power.

Citizenry and Dissent:

“Tughlaq” portrays the reactions of the citizenry to the Sultan’s decisions, including dissent and resistance. This theme aligns with contemporary discussions about civic engagement, protest, and the role of the public in shaping political narratives.

Historical Parallels:

While “Tughlaq” is set in a historical context, the themes and issues it addresses have parallels in contemporary geopolitics. The play’s exploration of imperial ambitions, geopolitical strategies, and the impact of decisions on the lives of ordinary people resonates with modern audiences.

In summary, the contemporary relevance of “Tughlaq” lies in its exploration of universal themes such as leadership, governance, power dynamics, religious tolerance, and the consequences of political decisions. The play serves as a thought-provoking commentary on the complexities of political life, making it a work that continues to engage audiences across time periods.