History of applied anthropology in the Great Britain

Applied anthropology in Great Britain has a rich history closely tied to colonialism, social reforms, and practical problem-solving.

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Here are some key points:

1. Colonial Influence: British anthropologists played a role in colonial administration, applying anthropological knowledge to understand and govern indigenous populations in colonies. This included studies of cultural practices, kinship structures, and customary laws.
2. Social Reforms: During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, anthropologists like Bronislaw Malinowski and E.E. Evans-Pritchard conducted fieldwork in Africa, focusing on indigenous societies. Their studies influenced social policy in areas like education and healthcare.
3. Post-War Development: Post-World War II, applied anthropology in Britain expanded its focus on development projects. Anthropologists contributed to international aid efforts by assessing the impact of development programs on local communities.
4. Health and Social Welfare: British applied anthropologists contributed to health-related initiatives and social welfare programs. They studied healthcare systems, public health, and social issues, offering insights for more effective interventions.
5. Urban Anthropology: With urbanization, anthropologists in Britain turned their attention to studying urban societies and the challenges faced by diverse communities in cities.
6. Ethnographic Methods: British applied anthropologists emphasized the use of ethnographic methods, encouraging immersive fieldwork to understand cultures and societies deeply.

Throughout its history, applied anthropology in Great Britain has evolved, adapting to changing social, political, and economic landscapes while focusing on addressing practical issues and improving the lives of people through culturally informed interventions.